Incazelo | I-L-Malic acid icishe ingabi naphunga (kwesinye isikhathi iphunga elimnandi, elimuncu) inokunambitheka okunambithekayo, okumuncu.Ayiphungi.Ingalungiswa nge-hydration ye-maleic acid;ngokuvutshelwa okuvela kushukela. |
Chemical Properties | I-L-Malic acid icishe ingabi naphunga (kwesinye isikhathi iphunga elibi, elimuncu).Le nhlanganisela inokunambitheka kwe-tart, acidic, nonpungent. |
Chemical Properties | isixazululo esingenambala esicacile |
Isenzakalo | Kuvela kuncindi we-maple, i-apula, ikhabe, i-papaya, ubhiya, iwayini lamagilebhisi, ukhokho, i-sake, i-kiwifruit kanye nezimpande ze-chicory. |
Isebenzisa | I-L-Malic acid isetshenziswa njengesengezo sokudla, i-alpha-amino evikela i-reagent ekhethiwe yama-amino acid derivatives.I-synthon ehlukahlukene yokulungiselela ama-chiral compounds ahlanganisa i-κ-opioid receptor agonists, i-1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 analogue, ne-phoslactomycin B. |
Isebenzisa | I-isomer eyenzeka ngokwemvelo i-L-form etholakale kuma-apula nezinye izithelo nezitshalo eziningi.I-α-amino evikela i-reagent ekhethiwe yokuphuma kokuphuma kwe-amino acid.I-synthon ehlukahlukene yokulungiselela ama-chiral compounds kuhlanganise ne-κ-opioid rece |
Isebenzisa | Okumaphakathi ku-chemical synthesis.I-ejenti ye-Chelating ne-buffering.I-Flavour agent, isithuthukisi ukunambitheka kanye ne-asidi ekudleni. |
Incazelo | I-ChEBI: Uhlobo olusebenzayo lwe-malic acid ene-(S) -configuration. |
Ukulungiselela | I-L-Malic acid ingalungiswa nge-hydration ye-maleic acid;ngokuvutshelwa kusuka kushukela. |
Incazelo evamile | I-L-Malic acid i-asidi ephilayo evame ukutholakala ewayinini.Idlala indima ebalulekile ekuzinzeni kwe-microbiological yewayini. |
Izenzo ze-Biochem/physiol | I-L-Malic acid iyingxenye ye-metabolism yamaselula.Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuqashelwa kwezokwelapha.Kuyasiza ekwelapheni ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi, ngempumelelo ngokumelene ne-hyper-ammonemia.Isetshenziswa njengengxenye yokufakwa kwe-amino acid.I-L-Malic acid iphinde isebenze njenge-nanomedicine ekwelapheni ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa yobuchopho.I-TCA (umjikelezo we-Krebs) omaphakathi kanye nozakwethu ku-malic acid aspartate shuttle. |
Izindlela Zokuhlanza | I-Crystallize S-malic acid (charcoal) kusuka ku-ethyl acetate/pet ether (b 55-56o), igcina izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-65o.Noma yincibilikise ngokushintshashintsha ezingxenyeni eziyishumi nanhlanu ze-diethyl ether anhydrous, decant, gxila kuvolumu eyodwa kokuthathu bese uyicwebezelisa ku-0o, ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuya endaweni yokuncibilika njalo.[Beilstein 3 IV 1123.] |