Chemical Properties | I-Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (BOC Anhydride, DiBOC) iyikristalu engenambala ukuya kokumhlophe ukuya kokuphuzi, isisindo esiqinile noma uketshezi olucacile.Incibilika endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (mp=23°C).Ayiboli kulokhu noma amazinga okushisa aphakeme kancane.Isibonelo, ngokuvamile ihlanzwa ngokufakwa emanzini ngaphansi kwengcindezi encishisiwe emazingeni okushisa afika cishe ku-65°C.Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu izobola ibe yi-isobutene, i-t-butyl alcohol ne-carbon dioxide. |
Isebenzisa | I-Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (Boc2O) iyi-reagent esetshenziswa kakhulu ukwethula amaqembu avikelayo ekuhlanganiseni kwe-peptide.Idlala indima ebalulekile ekulungiseleleni i-6-acetyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine ngokusabela nge-2-piperidone.Isebenza njengeqembu elivikelayo elisetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni kwesigaba esiqinile se-peptide. |
Ukulungiselela | Ukulungiswa kwe-Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate imi kanje:Kusixazululo sikasawoti we-monoester sodium kwengezwa u-2g we-N, i-N-dimethylformamide, i-1g ye-pyridine, i-1g ye-triethylamine, Ukupholisa kuya ku-5~0°C, i-60g diphosgene yayihamba kancane. i-dropwise engeziwe phakathi kwe-1.5h ye-dropwise eyengeziwe isiqediwe, ifudumele ekamelweni lokushisa (25°C), ifakwe amahora angu-2, ukusabela kwavunyelwa ukuma ngemva kokuhlunga, ukugeza isixazululo sezinto eziphilayo.Omiswe nge-anhydrous magnesium sulfate, isincibilikisi sahluzwa ngomfutho womoya ukuze sinikeze umkhiqizo ongahluziwe ongu-65~70g.Ngemuva kokupholisa nokucwebezela, ama-57-60g e-di-tert-butyl dicarbonate atholwe ngesivuno esingu-60-63%. |
Incazelo | I-ChEBI: I-Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate iyi-acyclic carboxylic anhydride.Isebenza ngokuhlobene ne-dicarbonic acid. |
Ukusabela | Ukusabela kwama-anilines afakwe esikhundleni se-Boc2O phambi kwenani le-stoichiometric le-4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) ku-solvent engasebenzi (i-acetonitrile, i-dichloromethane, i-ethyl acetate, i-tetrahydrofuran, i-toluene) ekushiseni kwekamelo kuholela ku-aryl isocyanate cishe ngamanani angu-10 imiz. I-Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate kanye ne-4-(dimethylamino) pyridine iphinde yavakashelwa.Ukusabela kwabo ngama-amine notshwala |
Incazelo evamile | Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (Boc2O) iyi-reagent esetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwethulwa kweqembu lokuvikela le-Boc ukuze kusebenze i-amine.Ibuye isetshenziswe njenge-ejenti eqeda amanzi emzimbeni kwezinye izimo zemvelo, ikakhulukazi ngama-carboxylic acid, amaqembu athile e-hydroxyl, noma nama-nitroalkanes ayisisekelo. |
Ingozi | I-irritant engase ibangele ukulimala kwamehlo okubi;Ingabangela ukuzwela kwesikhumba;Kunobuthi kakhulu ngokuhogela |
Ukuvutha nokugqama | Okuvutha umlilo |
Izindlela Zokuhlanza | Ncibilikisa i-ester ngokushisisa ku-~35o, futhi uyidilize endaweni engenalutho.Uma i-IR ne-NMR ( 1810m 1765 cm-1 , ku-CCl4 1.50 singlet) iphakamisa ukungcola okukhulu kakhulu, bese ugeza ngevolumu elinganayo ye-H2O equkethe i-citric acid ukuze wenze ungqimba olunamanzi lube ne-asidi kancane, qoqa ungqimba lwe-organic bese ulomisa phezu kwe-anhydrous MgSO4 futhi uyichithe endaweni engenalutho.[UPapa et al.Org Synth 57 45 1977, Keller et al.Org Synth 63 160 1985, Grehn et al.Angew Chem 97 519 1985.] ELIVUTHA. |